Gradient Bar Shading

This example demonstrates using bar gradient shading for a horizontal bar chart. It also demonstrates using gradient color background, partially rounded frame, and automatic resizing of the plot area to fit the chart.

The gradient background is achieved by using BaseChart.linearGradientColor to define the gradient color, then use BaseChart.setBackground to set it as the chart background color.
The partially rounded frame is configured using BaseChart.setRoundedFrame. Note that only 2 of the 4 corners are rounded.
The x-axis and y-axis are swapped using XYChart.swapXY, so the bars become horizontal.
The bar gradient effect is defined using pychartdir.barLighting, then applied to the bars using Layer.setBorderColor.
After the entire chart is configured, the XYChart.packPlotArea method is used to adjust the plot area size, so as to fit the plot area and the axes in a given bounding box.

pythondemo\gradientbar.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# The ChartDirector for Python module is assumed to be in "../lib"
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.path[0]), "..", "lib"))

from pychartdir import *

# The data for the bar chart
data = [1350, 1600, 1950, 2300, 2700]

# The labels for the bar chart
labels = ["2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"]

# The colors for the bars
colors = [0xcc0000, 0x66aaee, 0xeebb22, 0xcccccc, 0xcc88ff]

# Create a PieChart object of size 600 x 380 pixels.
c = XYChart(600, 380)

# Use the white on black palette, which means the default text and line colors are white
c.setColors(whiteOnBlackPalette)

# Use a vertical gradient color from blue (0000cc) to deep blue (000044) as background. Use rounded
# corners of 30 pixels radius for the top-left and bottom-right corners.
c.setBackground(c.linearGradientColor(0, 0, 0, c.getHeight(), 0x0000cc, 0x000044))
c.setRoundedFrame(0xffffff, 30, 0, 30, 0)

# Add a title using 18pt Times New Roman Bold Italic font. Add 6 pixels top and bottom margins to
# the title.
title = c.addTitle("Annual Revenue for Star Tech", "Times New Roman Bold Italic", 18)
title.setMargin2(0, 0, 6, 6)

# Add a separator line in white color just under the title
c.addLine(20, title.getHeight(), c.getWidth() - 21, title.getHeight(), 0xffffff)

# Tentatively set the plotarea at (70, 80) and of 480 x 240 pixels in size. Use transparent border
# and white grid lines
c.setPlotArea(70, 80, 480, 240, -1, -1, Transparent, 0xffffff)

# Swap the axis so that the bars are drawn horizontally
c.swapXY()

# Add a multi-color bar chart layer using the supplied data. Use bar gradient lighting with the
# light intensity from 0.75 to 2.0
c.addBarLayer3(data, colors).setBorderColor(Transparent, barLighting(0.75, 2.0))

# Set the labels on the x axis.
c.xAxis().setLabels(labels)

# Show the same scale on the left and right y-axes
c.syncYAxis()

# Set the bottom y-axis title using 10pt Arial Bold font
c.yAxis().setTitle("USD (millions)", "Arial Bold", 10)

# Set y-axes to transparent
c.yAxis().setColors(Transparent)
c.yAxis2().setColors(Transparent)

# Disable ticks on the x-axis by setting the tick color to transparent
c.xAxis().setTickColor(Transparent)

# Set the label styles of all axes to 8pt Arial Bold font
c.xAxis().setLabelStyle("Arial Bold", 8)
c.yAxis().setLabelStyle("Arial Bold", 8)
c.yAxis2().setLabelStyle("Arial Bold", 8)

# Adjust the plot area size, such that the bounding box (inclusive of axes) is 30 pixels from the
# left edge, 25 pixels below the title, 50 pixels from the right edge, and 25 pixels from the bottom
# edge.
c.packPlotArea(30, title.getHeight() + 25, c.getWidth() - 50, c.getHeight() - 25)

# Output the chart
c.makeChart("gradientbar.png")