ChartDirector 6.0 (Ruby Edition)

Overlapping Bar Chart




This example demonstrates a multi-bar chart in which the bars within a cluster overlaps.

The overlapping effect is configured using BarLayer.setOverlapRatio. This method allows you to specify overlapping ratio and order. In this example, the overlapping ratio is 0.5, while the default overlapping order is used. The default order is that the first data set will stay on top of the second data set, and so on.

Source Code Listing

[Ruby On Rails Version - Controller] app/controllers/overlapbar_controller.rb
require("chartdirector")

class OverlapbarController < ApplicationController

    def index()
        @title = "Overlapping Bar Chart"
        @ctrl_file = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
        @noOfCharts = 1
        render :template => "templates/chartview"
    end

    #
    # Render and deliver the chart
    #
    def getchart()
        # The data for the bar chart
        data0 = [100, 125, 156, 147, 87, 124, 178, 109, 140, 106, 192, 122]
        data1 = [122, 156, 179, 211, 198, 177, 160, 220, 190, 188, 220, 270]
        data2 = [167, 190, 213, 267, 250, 320, 212, 199, 245, 267, 240, 310]
        labels = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov",
            "Dec"]

        # Create a XYChart object of size 580 x 280 pixels
        c = ChartDirector::XYChart.new(580, 280)

        # Add a title to the chart using 14pt Arial Bold Italic font
        c.addTitle("Product Revenue For Last 3 Years", "arialbi.ttf", 14)

        # Set the plot area at (50, 50) and of size 500 x 200. Use two alternative background colors
        # (f8f8f8 and ffffff)
        c.setPlotArea(50, 50, 500, 200, 0xf8f8f8, 0xffffff)

        # Add a legend box at (50, 25) using horizontal layout. Use 8pt Arial as font, with
        # transparent background.
        c.addLegend(50, 25, false, "arial.ttf", 8).setBackground(ChartDirector::Transparent)

        # Set the x axis labels
        c.xAxis().setLabels(labels)

        # Draw the ticks between label positions (instead of at label positions)
        c.xAxis().setTickOffset(0.5)

        # Add a multi-bar layer with 3 data sets
        layer = c.addBarLayer2(ChartDirector::Side)
        layer.addDataSet(data0, 0xff8080, "Year 2003")
        layer.addDataSet(data1, 0x80ff80, "Year 2004")
        layer.addDataSet(data2, 0x8080ff, "Year 2005")

        # Set 50% overlap between bars
        layer.setOverlapRatio(0.5)

        # Add a title to the y-axis
        c.yAxis().setTitle("Revenue (USD in millions)")

        # Output the chart
        send_data(c.makeChart2(ChartDirector::PNG), :type => "image/png", :disposition => "inline")

    end

end

[Ruby On Rails Version - View] app/views/templates/chartview.html.erb
<html>
<body style="margin:5px 0px 0px 5px">

<!-- Title -->
<div style="font-size:18pt; font-family:verdana; font-weight:bold">
    <%= @title %>
</div>
<hr style="border:solid 1px #000080" />

<!-- Source Code Listing Link -->
<div style="font-size:9pt; font-family:verdana; margin-bottom:1.5em">
    <%= link_to "Source Code Listing", 
        :controller => "cddemo", :action => "viewsource",
        :ctrl_file => @ctrl_file, :view_file => File.expand_path(__FILE__) %>
</div>

<!-- Create one or more IMG tags to display the demo chart(s) -->
<% 0.upto(@noOfCharts - 1) do |i| %>
    <img src="<%= url_for(:action => "getchart", :img => i) %>">
<% end %>

</body>
</html>

[Command Line Version] rubydemo/overlapbar.rb
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require("chartdirector")

# The data for the bar chart
data0 = [100, 125, 156, 147, 87, 124, 178, 109, 140, 106, 192, 122]
data1 = [122, 156, 179, 211, 198, 177, 160, 220, 190, 188, 220, 270]
data2 = [167, 190, 213, 267, 250, 320, 212, 199, 245, 267, 240, 310]
labels = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]

# Create a XYChart object of size 580 x 280 pixels
c = ChartDirector::XYChart.new(580, 280)

# Add a title to the chart using 14pt Arial Bold Italic font
c.addTitle("Product Revenue For Last 3 Years", "arialbi.ttf", 14)

# Set the plot area at (50, 50) and of size 500 x 200. Use two alternative background colors (f8f8f8
# and ffffff)
c.setPlotArea(50, 50, 500, 200, 0xf8f8f8, 0xffffff)

# Add a legend box at (50, 25) using horizontal layout. Use 8pt Arial as font, with transparent
# background.
c.addLegend(50, 25, false, "arial.ttf", 8).setBackground(ChartDirector::Transparent)

# Set the x axis labels
c.xAxis().setLabels(labels)

# Draw the ticks between label positions (instead of at label positions)
c.xAxis().setTickOffset(0.5)

# Add a multi-bar layer with 3 data sets
layer = c.addBarLayer2(ChartDirector::Side)
layer.addDataSet(data0, 0xff8080, "Year 2003")
layer.addDataSet(data1, 0x80ff80, "Year 2004")
layer.addDataSet(data2, 0x8080ff, "Year 2005")

# Set 50% overlap between bars
layer.setOverlapRatio(0.5)

# Add a title to the y-axis
c.yAxis().setTitle("Revenue (USD in millions)")

# Output the chart
c.makeChart("overlapbar.png")