ChartDirector 7.1 (.NET Edition)

Variable Width Bar Chart




This example demonstrates a bar chart with variable bar widths.

ChartDirector does not really have a bar layer for variable width bars. However, an area layer can be used to create the same effect.

The variable width bars in this example are actually 4 areas, created by 4 area layers. The data set for each area layer consists of 4 points for the 4 corners of a bar.

Source Code Listing

[Windows Forms - C# version] NetWinCharts\CSharpWinCharts\varwidthbar.cs
using System; using ChartDirector; namespace CSharpChartExplorer { public class varwidthbar : DemoModule { //Name of demo module public string getName() { return "Variable Width Bar Chart"; } //Number of charts produced in this demo module public int getNoOfCharts() { return 1; } //Main code for creating chart. //Note: the argument chartIndex is unused because this demo only has 1 chart. public void createChart(WinChartViewer viewer, int chartIndex) { // The data for the chart double[] data = {800, 600, 1000, 1400}; double[] widths = {250, 500, 960, 460}; string[] labels = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"}; // The colors to use int[] colors = {0x00aa00, 0x66aaee, 0xee6622, 0xffbb00}; // Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels XYChart c = new XYChart(500, 350); // Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15); // Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in // size. Use a vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as // background. Set grid lines to white (ffffff). int plotAreaBgColor = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, 0xaaccff, 0xf9fcff); c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, 0xffffff); // Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, false).setBackground(Chart.Transparent); // Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10); c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10); // Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(false, false); // In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you // may create a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a // rectangular outline.) So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can // achieve a variable width bar chart. // starting position of current bar double currentX = 0; for(int i = 0; i < data.Length; ++i) { // ending position of current bar double nextX = currentX + widths[i]; // outline of the bar double[] dataX = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX}; double[] dataY = {0, data[i], data[i], 0}; // create the area layer to fill the bar AreaLayer layer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors[i], labels[i]); layer.setXData(dataX); // Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" + labels[i] + ": " + widths[i] + " MW at $" + data[i] + " per MWh'"); // the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX; } // Output the chart viewer.Chart = c; // Include tool tip for the chart viewer.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap("clickable"); } } }

[Windows Forms - VB Version] NetWinCharts\VBNetWinCharts\varwidthbar.vb
Imports System Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Imports ChartDirector Public Class varwidthbar Implements DemoModule 'Name of demo module Public Function getName() As String Implements DemoModule.getName Return "Variable Width Bar Chart" End Function 'Number of charts produced in this demo module Public Function getNoOfCharts() As Integer Implements DemoModule.getNoOfCharts Return 1 End Function 'Main code for creating chart. 'Note: the argument chartIndex is unused because this demo only has 1 chart. Public Sub createChart(viewer As WinChartViewer, chartIndex As Integer) _ Implements DemoModule.createChart ' The data for the chart Dim data() As Double = {800, 600, 1000, 1400} Dim widths() As Double = {250, 500, 960, 460} Dim labels() As String = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"} ' The colors to use Dim colors() As Integer = {&H00aa00, &H66aaee, &Hee6622, &Hffbb00} ' Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels Dim c As XYChart = New XYChart(500, 350) ' Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15) ' Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in size. Use ' a vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as background. Set ' grid lines to white (ffffff). Dim plotAreaBgColor As Integer = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, _ &Haaccff, &Hf9fcff) c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, _ &Hffffff) ' Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, False).setBackground(Chart.Transparent) ' Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10) c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10) ' Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(False, False) ' In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you may ' create a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a rectangular ' outline.) So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can achieve a variable ' width bar chart. ' starting position of current bar Dim currentX As Double = 0 For i As Integer = 0 To UBound(data) ' ending position of current bar Dim nextX As Double = currentX + widths(i) ' outline of the bar Dim dataX() As Double = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX} Dim dataY() As Double = {0, data(i), data(i), 0} ' create the area layer to fill the bar Dim layer As AreaLayer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors(i), labels(i)) layer.setXData(dataX) ' Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" & labels(i) & ": " & widths(i) & " MW at $" & _ data(i) & " per MWh'") ' the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX Next ' Output the chart viewer.Chart = c ' Include tool tip for the chart viewer.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap("clickable") End Sub End Class

[WPF - C#] NetWPFCharts\CSharpWPFCharts\varwidthbar.cs
using System; using ChartDirector; namespace CSharpWPFCharts { public class varwidthbar : DemoModule { //Name of demo module public string getName() { return "Variable Width Bar Chart"; } //Number of charts produced in this demo module public int getNoOfCharts() { return 1; } //Main code for creating chart. //Note: the argument chartIndex is unused because this demo only has 1 chart. public void createChart(WPFChartViewer viewer, int chartIndex) { // The data for the chart double[] data = {800, 600, 1000, 1400}; double[] widths = {250, 500, 960, 460}; string[] labels = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"}; // The colors to use int[] colors = {0x00aa00, 0x66aaee, 0xee6622, 0xffbb00}; // Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels XYChart c = new XYChart(500, 350); // Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15); // Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in // size. Use a vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as // background. Set grid lines to white (ffffff). int plotAreaBgColor = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, 0xaaccff, 0xf9fcff); c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, 0xffffff); // Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, false).setBackground(Chart.Transparent); // Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10); c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10); // Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(false, false); // In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you // may create a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a // rectangular outline.) So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can // achieve a variable width bar chart. // starting position of current bar double currentX = 0; for(int i = 0; i < data.Length; ++i) { // ending position of current bar double nextX = currentX + widths[i]; // outline of the bar double[] dataX = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX}; double[] dataY = {0, data[i], data[i], 0}; // create the area layer to fill the bar AreaLayer layer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors[i], labels[i]); layer.setXData(dataX); // Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" + labels[i] + ": " + widths[i] + " MW at $" + data[i] + " per MWh'"); // the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX; } // Output the chart viewer.Chart = c; // Include tool tip for the chart viewer.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap("clickable"); } } }

[ASP.NET Web Forms - C# version] NetWebCharts\CSharpASP\varwidthbar.aspx
(Click here on how to convert this code to code-behind style.)
<%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" %> <%@ Import Namespace="ChartDirector" %> <%@ Register TagPrefix="chart" Namespace="ChartDirector" Assembly="netchartdir" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <script runat="server"> // // Page Load event handler // protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { // The data for the chart double[] data = {800, 600, 1000, 1400}; double[] widths = {250, 500, 960, 460}; string[] labels = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"}; // The colors to use int[] colors = {0x00aa00, 0x66aaee, 0xee6622, 0xffbb00}; // Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels XYChart c = new XYChart(500, 350); // Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15); // Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in size. Use a // vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as background. Set grid // lines to white (ffffff). int plotAreaBgColor = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, 0xaaccff, 0xf9fcff); c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, 0xffffff) ; // Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, false).setBackground(Chart.Transparent); // Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10); c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10); // Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(false, false); // In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you may create // a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a rectangular outline.) // So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can achieve a variable width bar // chart. // starting position of current bar double currentX = 0; for(int i = 0; i < data.Length; ++i) { // ending position of current bar double nextX = currentX + widths[i]; // outline of the bar double[] dataX = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX}; double[] dataY = {0, data[i], data[i], 0}; // create the area layer to fill the bar AreaLayer layer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors[i], labels[i]); layer.setXData(dataX); // Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" + labels[i] + ": " + widths[i] + " MW at $" + data[i ] + " per MWh'"); // the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX; } // Output the chart WebChartViewer1.Image = c.makeWebImage(Chart.SVG); // Include tool tip for the chart WebChartViewer1.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap(""); } </script> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="cdjcv.js"></script> </head> <body> <chart:WebChartViewer id="WebChartViewer1" runat="server" /> </body> </html>

[ASP.NET Web Forms - VB Version] NetWebCharts\VBNetASP\varwidthbar.aspx
(Click here on how to convert this code to code-behind style.)
<%@ Page Language="VB" Debug="true" %> <%@ Import Namespace="ChartDirector" %> <%@ Register TagPrefix="chart" Namespace="ChartDirector" Assembly="netchartdir" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <script runat="server"> ' ' Page Load event handler ' Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) ' The data for the chart Dim data() As Double = {800, 600, 1000, 1400} Dim widths() As Double = {250, 500, 960, 460} Dim labels() As String = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"} ' The colors to use Dim colors() As Integer = {&H00aa00, &H66aaee, &Hee6622, &Hffbb00} ' Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels Dim c As XYChart = New XYChart(500, 350) ' Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15) ' Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in size. Use a ' vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as background. Set grid ' lines to white (ffffff). Dim plotAreaBgColor As Integer = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, &Haaccff, _ &Hf9fcff) c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, _ &Hffffff) ' Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, False).setBackground(Chart.Transparent) ' Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10) c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10) ' Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(False, False) ' In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you may create ' a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a rectangular outline.) ' So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can achieve a variable width bar ' chart. ' starting position of current bar Dim currentX As Double = 0 For i As Integer = 0 To UBound(data) ' ending position of current bar Dim nextX As Double = currentX + widths(i) ' outline of the bar Dim dataX() As Double = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX} Dim dataY() As Double = {0, data(i), data(i), 0} ' create the area layer to fill the bar Dim layer As AreaLayer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors(i), labels(i)) layer.setXData(dataX) ' Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" & labels(i) & ": " & widths(i) & " MW at $" & _ data(i) & " per MWh'") ' the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX Next ' Output the chart WebChartViewer1.Image = c.makeWebImage(Chart.SVG) ' Include tool tip for the chart WebChartViewer1.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap("") End Sub </script> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="cdjcv.js"></script> </head> <body> <chart:WebChartViewer id="WebChartViewer1" runat="server" /> </body> </html>

[ASP.NET MVC - Controller] NetMvcCharts\Controllers\VarwidthbarController.cs
using System; using System.Web.Mvc; using ChartDirector; namespace NetMvcCharts.Controllers { public class VarwidthbarController : Controller { // // Default Action // public ActionResult Index() { ViewBag.Title = "Variable Width Bar Chart"; createChart(ViewBag.Viewer = new RazorChartViewer(HttpContext, "chart1")); return View("~/Views/Shared/ChartView.cshtml"); } // // Create chart // private void createChart(RazorChartViewer viewer) { // The data for the chart double[] data = {800, 600, 1000, 1400}; double[] widths = {250, 500, 960, 460}; string[] labels = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"}; // The colors to use int[] colors = {0x00aa00, 0x66aaee, 0xee6622, 0xffbb00}; // Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels XYChart c = new XYChart(500, 350); // Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c.addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15); // Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in size. Use // a vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as background. Set // grid lines to white (ffffff). int plotAreaBgColor = c.linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c.getHeight() - 40, 0xaaccff, 0xf9fcff) ; c.setPlotArea(60, 60, c.getWidth() - 90, c.getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, 0xffffff); // Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c.addLegend(55, 30, false).setBackground(Chart.Transparent); // Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c.xAxis().setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10); c.yAxis().setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10); // Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c.xAxis().setRounding(false, false); // In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you may // create a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a rectangular // outline.) So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can achieve a variable // width bar chart. // starting position of current bar double currentX = 0; for(int i = 0; i < data.Length; ++i) { // ending position of current bar double nextX = currentX + widths[i]; // outline of the bar double[] dataX = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX}; double[] dataY = {0, data[i], data[i], 0}; // create the area layer to fill the bar AreaLayer layer = c.addAreaLayer(dataY, colors[i], labels[i]); layer.setXData(dataX); // Tool tip for the layer layer.setHTMLImageMap("", "", "title='" + labels[i] + ": " + widths[i] + " MW at $" + data[i] + " per MWh'"); // the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX; } // Output the chart viewer.Image = c.makeWebImage(Chart.SVG); // Include tool tip for the chart viewer.ImageMap = c.getHTMLImageMap(""); } } }

[ASP.NET MVC - View] NetMvcCharts\Views\Shared\ChartView.cshtml
@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>@ViewBag.Title</title> <style> @ViewBag.Style </style> @Scripts.Render("~/Scripts/cdjcv.js") </head> <body style="margin:5px 0px 0px 5px"> <div style="font:bold 18pt verdana;"> @ViewBag.Title </div> <hr style="border:solid 1px #000080; background:#000080" /> <div> @{ if (ViewBag.Viewer is Array) { // Display multiple charts for (int i = 0; i < ViewBag.Viewer.Length; ++i) { @:@Html.Raw(ViewBag.Viewer[i].RenderHTML()) } } else { // Display one chart only @:@Html.Raw(ViewBag.Viewer.RenderHTML()) } } </div> </body> </html>