ChartDirector 6.0 (Ruby Edition)

Compact Line Chart




This example extends the Simple Line Chart example by decorating the chart using a number of chart formatting features.

In this example, random data is used. They are generated using a ChartDirector utility class RanTable. RanTable simulates a database table with the cells filled with random numbers. The columns of the table can be retrieved as arrays using RanTable.getCol.

Source Code Listing

[Ruby On Rails Version - Controller] app/controllers/compactline_controller.rb
require("chartdirector")

class CompactlineController < ApplicationController

    def index()
        @title = "Compact Line Chart"
        @ctrl_file = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
        @noOfCharts = 1
        render :template => "templates/chartview"
    end

    #
    # Render and deliver the chart
    #
    def getchart()
        #
        #    We use a random number generator to simulate the data from 9:30am to 4:30pm with one
        #    data point every 4 minutes. The total number of points during that period is 106.  (7
        #    hours x 15 points/hour + 1)
        #
        noOfPoints = 106

        # Assume we have not reached the end of the day yet, and only 85 points are available.
        # Create a random table object of 1 col x 85 rows, using 9 as seed.
        rantable = ChartDirector::RanTable.new(9, 1, 85)

        # Set the 1st column to start with 1800 and with random delta from -5 to 5.
        rantable.setCol(0, 1800, -5, 5)

        # Get the data as the 1st column of the random table
        data = rantable.getCol(0)

        # The x-axis labels for the chart
        labels = ["-", "10am", "-", " ", "-", "12am", "-", " ", "-", "2pm", "-", " ", "-", "4pm",
            "-"]

        #
        #    Now we obtain the data into arrays, we can start to draw the chart using ChartDirector
        #

        # Create a XYChart object of size 180 x 180 pixels with a blue background (0x9c9cce)
        c = ChartDirector::XYChart.new(180, 180, 0x9c9cce)

        # Add titles to the top and bottom of the chart using 7.5pt Arial font. The text is white
        # 0xffffff on a deep blue 0x31319C background.
        c.addTitle2(ChartDirector::Top, "STAR TECH INDEX  2003-01-28", "arial.ttf", 7.5, 0xffffff,
            0x31319c)
        c.addTitle2(ChartDirector::Bottom, "LATEST  STI:1809.41 (+14.51)", "arial.ttf", 7.5,
            0xffffff, 0x31319c)

        # Set the plotarea at (31, 21) and of size 145 x 124 pixels, with a pale yellow (0xffffc8)
        # background.
        c.setPlotArea(31, 21, 145, 124, 0xffffc8)

        # Add custom text at (176, 21) (top right corner of plotarea) using 11pt Times Bold Italic
        # font/red (0xc09090) color
        c.addText(176, 21, "Chart Demo", "timesbi.ttf", 11, 0xc09090).setAlignment(
            ChartDirector::TopRight)

        # Use 7.5pt Arial as the y axis label font
        c.yAxis().setLabelStyle("", 7.5)

        # Set the labels on the x axis by spreading the labels evenly between the first point (index
        # = 0) and the last point (index = noOfPoints - 1)
        c.xAxis().setLinearScale(0, noOfPoints - 1, labels)

        # Use 7.5pt Arial as the x axis label font
        c.xAxis().setLabelStyle("", 7.5)

        # Add a deep blue (0x000080) line layer to the chart
        c.addLineLayer(data, 0x000080)

        # Output the chart
        send_data(c.makeChart2(ChartDirector::PNG), :type => "image/png", :disposition => "inline")

    end

end

[Ruby On Rails Version - View] app/views/templates/chartview.html.erb
<html>
<body style="margin:5px 0px 0px 5px">

<!-- Title -->
<div style="font-size:18pt; font-family:verdana; font-weight:bold">
    <%= @title %>
</div>
<hr style="border:solid 1px #000080" />

<!-- Source Code Listing Link -->
<div style="font-size:9pt; font-family:verdana; margin-bottom:1.5em">
    <%= link_to "Source Code Listing", 
        :controller => "cddemo", :action => "viewsource",
        :ctrl_file => @ctrl_file, :view_file => File.expand_path(__FILE__) %>
</div>

<!-- Create one or more IMG tags to display the demo chart(s) -->
<% 0.upto(@noOfCharts - 1) do |i| %>
    <img src="<%= url_for(:action => "getchart", :img => i) %>">
<% end %>

</body>
</html>

[Command Line Version] rubydemo/compactline.rb
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require("chartdirector")

#
#    We use a random number generator to simulate the data from 9:30am to 4:30pm with one data point
#    every 4 minutes. The total number of points during that period is 106.  (7 hours x 15
#    points/hour + 1)
#
noOfPoints = 106

# Assume we have not reached the end of the day yet, and only 85 points are available. Create a
# random table object of 1 col x 85 rows, using 9 as seed.
rantable = ChartDirector::RanTable.new(9, 1, 85)

# Set the 1st column to start with 1800 and with random delta from -5 to 5.
rantable.setCol(0, 1800, -5, 5)

# Get the data as the 1st column of the random table
data = rantable.getCol(0)

# The x-axis labels for the chart
labels = ["-", "10am", "-", " ", "-", "12am", "-", " ", "-", "2pm", "-", " ", "-", "4pm", "-"]

#
#    Now we obtain the data into arrays, we can start to draw the chart using ChartDirector
#

# Create a XYChart object of size 180 x 180 pixels with a blue background (0x9c9cce)
c = ChartDirector::XYChart.new(180, 180, 0x9c9cce)

# Add titles to the top and bottom of the chart using 7.5pt Arial font. The text is white 0xffffff
# on a deep blue 0x31319C background.
c.addTitle2(ChartDirector::Top, "STAR TECH INDEX  2003-01-28", "arial.ttf", 7.5, 0xffffff, 0x31319c)
c.addTitle2(ChartDirector::Bottom, "LATEST  STI:1809.41 (+14.51)", "arial.ttf", 7.5, 0xffffff,
    0x31319c)

# Set the plotarea at (31, 21) and of size 145 x 124 pixels, with a pale yellow (0xffffc8)
# background.
c.setPlotArea(31, 21, 145, 124, 0xffffc8)

# Add custom text at (176, 21) (top right corner of plotarea) using 11pt Times Bold Italic font/red
# (0xc09090) color
c.addText(176, 21, "Chart Demo", "timesbi.ttf", 11, 0xc09090).setAlignment(ChartDirector::TopRight)

# Use 7.5pt Arial as the y axis label font
c.yAxis().setLabelStyle("", 7.5)

# Set the labels on the x axis by spreading the labels evenly between the first point (index = 0)
# and the last point (index = noOfPoints - 1)
c.xAxis().setLinearScale(0, noOfPoints - 1, labels)

# Use 7.5pt Arial as the x axis label font
c.xAxis().setLabelStyle("", 7.5)

# Add a deep blue (0x000080) line layer to the chart
c.addLineLayer(data, 0x000080)

# Output the chart
c.makeChart("compactline.png")